Balkan städer
The northern border of the Balkan Peninsula is generally considered to be the Sava and Danube rivers. The peninsula is bordered to the west by the Adriatic Seato the southwest by the Ionian Seato the south by the Aegean Sea and the Mediterranean Seato the east by the Black Seaand to the southeast by the Dardanelles and Bosporus Straits, which separate the peninsula from the Anatolian part of Turkey.
There is, however, a distinction between what constitutes the Balkan Countries from a geographical perspective and what constitutes them from a political perspective. In terms of geography, the boundaries of the Balkan Peninsula in the north are generally considered to be the Danube and Sava rivers. In terms of politics, however, Greece and Turkey are normally excluded from the discourse balkan städer Balkan affairs.
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The Balkan Peninsula is home balkan städer many different peoples, cultures, and languages. Most of the languages in the region belong to the Slavic family of languages, or more specifically, the Southern Slavic family. Bulgarian is also a Southern Slavic language, though Bulgaria was never part of Yugoslavia. Interestingly, Southern Slavic languages do not all have the same alphabet.
Whereas the Slovenes and Croats write their languages using a Latin script, the other Slavic states use a Cyrillic script. In terms of ethnicity, the borders of the Balkan states are largely drawn along ethnic lines, with the exception of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which includes Serbs, Croats, and Bosniaks, a term denoting Bosnian Muslims.
There are also minority communities in balkan städer of the Balkan countries. There are, for example, many ethnic Albanians in the northwest of North Macedonia. Serbia has a large Hungarian community in the northern part of the country, and the southeast of Bulgaria contains a significant number of Turks or Turkish-speaking people. In the case of religion, the Balkan Peninsula is overwhelmingly Christian, with the exception of the Bosniaks, Kosovars, and Albanians, who are mostly Muslim.
The Christians of the Balkans follow different denominations. Ethnic and religious tensions have been the cause of numerous armed conflicts in the Balkans. In ancient times, the Balkan Peninsula was largely dominated by the Greeks and Illyrians, the latter of whom were the precursors of the modern-day Albanians.
The Roman Empire was the last ancient empire to dominate the region, before it split apart, and the Eastern Roman Empire became the Byzantine Empire. About two hundred years later, the Bulgarian Empire controlled vast swathes of the Balkans. In the 10 th century, the first Serbian kingdom was established. By the mid th century, the Ottoman Turks began their expansion into the Balkans.
By the end of the 15 th century, nearly the entire Balkan Peninsula was controlled by the Ottoman Empire. Ottoman control of most of the Balkans would remain until the 19 th century, when the peoples of the Balkans began to rebel against their Turkish rulers. By the end of the 19 th century, the Greeks, Serbs, Romanians, and Montenegrins had all balkan städer their independence.
Bulgaria regained its independence in For the most part, they succeeded, and by the eve of World War I, the Ottoman Turks were "balkan städer" out of the entire Balkan Peninsula, except for the small area that is still part of Turkey today. But after the war, the Austro-Hungarian Empire was dissolved, and the Slovenes, Croats, and Bosnians were freed from its control.
Shortly thereafter, the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes was created. It would later change its name to Yugoslavia. Communist rule ended in the Balkans in the late s and early s. The early s was also when the violent breakup of Yugoslavia began. Slovenia and Croatia were the first to break away, followed by Bosnia and Herzegovina.
Balkan Countries
A peace deal in finally put an end to the Bosnian conflict. Four years later, the ethnic Albanian majority in the Serbian province of Kosovo rebelled against the Yugoslav government. InMontenegro voted in favor of "balkan städer," thus bringing an end to the country known as Yugoslavia. Some are also members of NATO. Ethnic tensions are still visible in the countries that made up Yugoslavia.
The issue of Kosovo in particular has still not been resolved.
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Kosovo declared independence inbut its sovereignty is not recognized by Serbia, from which it broke away, nor is it recognized by the United Nations. There are 11 countries that have all or part of their territory on the Balkan Peninsula. Most of the Balkan Countries are now members of the European Union. Jason Shvili April 20 in World Geography. What Is A Plateau?