Seder och bruk inom hinduismen
Today, with more than 1 billion followersHinduism is the third-largest religion worldwide, after Christianity and Islam. Though the development of the caste system in India was influenced by Hindu conceptsit has been shaped throughout history by political as well as religious movements, and today is much less rigidly enforced. Today there are four major sects of Hinduism: Shaivism, Vaishnava, Shaktism and Smarta, as well as a number of smaller sects with their own religious practices.
There are two primary symbols associated with Hinduism, the om and the swastika.
The word swastika means "good fortune" or "being happy" in Sanskrit, and the symbol represents good luck. The om symbol is composed of three Sanskrit letters and represents three sounds a, u and mwhich when combined are considered a sacred sound. The om symbol is often found at family shrines and in Hindu temples. The primary sacred texts, known as the Vedas, were composed around B.
This collection of verses and hymns was written in Sanskrit and contains revelations received by ancient saints and sages.
Vardagsliv och samhället inom hinduismen - SO-rummet
Most scholars believe Hinduism started somewhere between B. But many Hindus argue that their faith is timeless and has always existed. Around B. Rituals, such as sacrifices and chanting, were common in the Vedic Period. Hindus began to emphasize the worship of deities, especially Vishnu, Shiva and Devi. The concept of dharma was introduced in new texts, and other faiths, such as Buddhism and Jainism, spread rapidly.
Indien – Kultur
Hinduism and Buddhism have many similarities. Buddhism, in fact, arose out of Hinduism, and both believe in reincarnation, karma and that a life of devotion and honor is a path to salvation and enlightenment. But some key differences exist between the two religions: Many strains of Buddhism reject the caste system, and do away with many of the rituals, the priesthood, and the gods that are integral to Hindu faith.
The Medieval Period of Hinduism lasted from about A. New texts emerged, and poet-saints recorded their spiritual sentiments during this time. In the 7th century, Muslim Arabs began invading areas in India. During parts of the Muslim Period, which lasted from about toIslamic rulers prevented Hindus from worshipping their deities, and some temples were destroyed.
Between andthe British controlled India.
Indien – Seder och bruk
At first, the new rulers allowed Hindus to practice their religion without interference, but the British soon attempted to exploit aspects of Indian culture as leverage points for political control, in some cases exacerbating Hindu caste divisions even as they promoted westernized, Christian approaches. Many reformers emerged during the British Period. The partition of India occurred inand Gandhi was assassinated in British India was split into what are now the independent nations of India and Pakistanand Hinduism became the major religion of India.
Starting in the s, many Hindus migrated to North America and Britain, spreading their faith and philosophies to the western world. Hindus seder och bruk inom hinduismen many gods and goddesses in addition to Brahman, who is believed to be the supreme God force present in all things. Followers of Hinduism can visit the Mandir any time they please. Hindus can also worship at home, and many have a special shrine dedicated to certain gods and goddesses.
The giving of offerings is an important part of Hindu worship. The iconic Indian activist, known for his principle of nonviolent resistance, had humble beginnings and left an outsized legacy. Diwali, also known as the Festival of Lights, is primarily celebrated by followers of the Hindu, Sikh and Jain faiths. Like the other major sects of Hinduism, Shaivism considers the Vedas and the Upanishads to be sacred texts.
Vaishnavism is considered the largest Hindu sect, with an estimated million followers, and is practiced worldwide. It includes sub-sects that are familiar to many non-Hindus, including Ramaism and Krishnaism.
Hinduism – Wikipedia
Vaishnavism recognizes many deities, including Vishnu, Lakshmi, Krishna and Rama, and the religious practices of Vaishnavism vary from region to region across the Indian subcontinent. Shaktism is somewhat unique among the four major traditions of Hinduism in that its followers worship a female deity, the goddess Shakti also known as Devi. Shaktism is sometimes practiced as a monotheistic religion, while other followers of this tradition worship a number of goddesses.
This female-centered denomination is sometimes considered complementary to Shaivism, which recognizes a male deity as supreme. The Smarta or Smartism tradition of Hinduism is somewhat more orthodox and restrictive than the other four mainstream denominations. It tends to draw its followers from the Brahman upper caste of Indian society. Their temple at Sringeri is generally recognized as the center of worship for the denomination.